
Once
situated on the main trade route between India and Tibet
for this region. Kalimpong today is a medley of diverse
mountain people - the Nepalese, the Tibetans, the Bhutanese
and Lepchas.
Once the headquarters
of a Bhutanese Governor, the word 'kalim' means King's Minister
and 'Pong' - the stronghold of the King's minister. It is
also called 'Kalibong' or the black spur by the hill people.
'Kalipong' in local dialect stands for 'Kaulim' which is a
fibrous plant, which grows in abundance in this region. The
meaning that has found the most favour is the Lepcha meaning
of the name - 'ridge where we play'. It is said that these
local tribesmen used to organise field sports while not engaged
in agricultural pursuits - hence its name. Somewhat secluded
and tucked away in the corner under the big Darjeeling umbrella,
Kalimpong offers a quiet and relaxed holiday against the backdrop
of Kanchenjunga.
Kalimpong
was originally part of Bhutan. In 1865, after the Anglo-Bhutan
War, it was merged with Darjeeling, and became a sub-division
of Darjeeling in 1916, and developed as a hill station. It
flourished as a wool trading center with Tibet till 1950,
when the Chinese took over Tibet. It continues to be part
of Darjeeling District, and is now an attractive tourist and
educational center. The first thing that strikes the traveler
visiting Kalimpong is its quiet atmosphere. The peaceful ambience
that pervades is heightened by the presence of monasteries
and churches across the town. Kalimpong is also known for
its bustling bazaars and traditional handicrafts. It is famous
for its orchids and nurseries. Kalimpong offers panoramic
view of the great Himalayan ranges that lie beyond it. The
panoramic view of the Kanchenchunga range from here is one
of the significant highlights. Kalimpong is known for its
cool weather throughout the year. It is truly a garden town
with numerous shaded walks along forest roads. Among interesting
places in the city is Dr. Graham's Home, a vast educational
complex which is picturesquely build on 500 acres of hill
side unique educational institution, started in 1900 by Dr.
John Anderson Graham, a Missionary, with six orphans, on the
slopes of Kalimpong’s highest hill, Dealo, has today
a strength of well over 700 boys and girls who are accommodated
in small cottages and hostels in a picturesque set-up. It
has its own diary, poultry, farm and bakery and every year
in the month of May the school organises "MAYFAIR".
A day’s visit there can be enthralling.
.:
How to reach :.
By
Air: Nearest Airport is Bagdogra (80 kms) 3 hours
drive. Bagdogra is presently connected to New Delhi, Guwahati
and Calcutta, by Indian Airlines and Jet Airways.
By
Rail: The nearest railheads are Siliguri 66 kms (metre
gauge) and New Jalpaiguri 80 kms (Broad gauge), which connect
you to all parts of India. 2 1/2 hours drive.
By
Road: 66 kms from Siliguri, 79 kms from Gangtok,
51 kms from Darjeeling. All reachable under 3 hours. Connections
to Bhutan and Nepal.
.:
General Information :.
|
| Population |
: |
1,77,337
(90.91 Rural urban) |
|
| Altitude |
: |
1250
metres (4100 ft) |
|
|
| Summer |
: |
Max.
27° C, Min. 17.2° C |
|
| Winter |
: |
Max.
15° C, Min. 7.2° C |
|
| Rainfall |
: |
86.20
inches Annually |
|
| Best
Season |
: |
March
to mid-June & Sept. to Dec. |
|
| Clothing |
: |
Tropical
in summer and light woollen in winter. |
|
| Languages
Spoken |
: |
English,
Nepali, Bengali & Hindi. |
|